Search results for "Tissue equivalent"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Assessment of image quality of intracoronary ultrasound systems with tissue-equivalent vessel phantoms

2002

Imaging of vascular structures by intracoronary ultrasound (ICUS) is finding more and more applications in coronary diagnosis and in the assessment of interventional access. The authors describe a method for easy and quick production of tissue-equivalent vessel phantoms from a special hydrocolloid. The mechanical tolerance is less than 3/100 mm. With these phantoms the authors tested the calibration and measured the resolution properties of the SONOS intravascular ultrasonic system (Hewlett Packard). The measurements revealed a slight space related underestimation of diameters up to 280 /spl mu/m. Using cross correlation and auto correlation functions the authors analyzed digitized ultrason…

Speckle patternTissue equivalentmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceCross-correlationImage qualityResolution (electron density)CalibrationmedicineIntracoronary ultrasoundUltrasonic sensorRadiologyBiomedical engineeringComputers in Cardiology 1994
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Verification of a commercial implementation of the Macro-Monte-Carlo electron dose calculation algorithm using the virtual accelerator approach.

2009

Abstract In this work, the accuracy of the implementation of the Macro Monte Carlo electron dose calculation algorithm into the radiation therapy treatment planning system Eclipse is evaluated. This implementation – called eMC – uses a particle source based on the Rotterdam Initial Phase-Space model. A three-dimensional comparison of eMC calculated dose to dose distributions resulting from full treatment head simulations with the Monte Carlo code package EGSnrc is performed using the ‘virtual accelerator’ approach. Calculated dose distributions are compared for a homogeneous tissue equivalent phantom and a water phantom with air and bone inhomogeneities. The performance of the eMC algorithm…

medicine.medical_specialtyMonte Carlo methodBiophysicsElectronsImaging phantomUser-Computer InterfaceElectron dosemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsMacroLungEclipsePhysicsRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyPhantoms ImagingRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedCalculation algorithmWaterRadiotherapy DosageSpineComputational physicsRadiographyTracheaTissue equivalentHomogeneousHeadMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsZeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
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